SOME POINTS TO REMEMBER ON ENGLISH LITERATURE
✅D.H.Lawrence called one of his novels Kangaroo as “Thought Adventure".
✅The phrase ‘religion of the blood' is associated with D.H.Lawrence.
✅A character in Virginia Woolf’s novel Orlando changes his sex. Charles II is characterised in this novel.
✅A woman's search for a fitting mate is the central theme of Bernard Shaw's Man and Superman.
✅‘Chocolate cream hero' appears in Shaw’s Arms and the Man.
✅The phrase 'Don Juan in Hell' occurs in Shaw’s Man and Superman.
✅Prostitution is the central theme of Shaw's Mrs. Warren's Profession.
✅Labour and Capital conflict is the central theme of Galsworthy’s Strife.
✅"The law is what it is, a majestic edifice sheltering all of us, each stone of which rests on another." These lines occur in Galsworthy’s Justice.
✅Bernard Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1925.
✅Joseph Conrad's novels are generally set in the background of the sea.
✅Rudyard Kipling wrote the poem “ If”
✅The term 'Stream of consciousness' was first used by William James.
✅The terms 'Inscape' and 'Instress' are associated with Hopkins.
✅Sprung Rhythm' was originated by Hopkins.
✅T .S. Eliot called 'Hamlet' an artistic failure.
✅The World Within World is an autobiography of Stephen Spender.
✅G. B. Shaw said, "For art's sake alone I would not face the toil of writing a single sentence”.
✅Aldous Huxley borrowed the title ‘Brave New World’ from Shakespeare’s The Tempest.
✅William Morris is the author of The Earthly Paradise.
✅T S Eliot was believed to be "a classicist in literature, royalist in politics and anglo-catholic in religion”.
✅Virginia Woolf was the founder of the Bloomsbury Group, a literary club of England.
✅George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty – Four and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World are prophetic novels.
✅Plato said, ‘Art is twice removed from reality'.
✅Plato proposed in his "Republic" that poets should be banished from the ideal Republic.
✅ There are five principal sources of sublimity according to Longinus.
✅In Dryden's Essay of Dramatic Poesy there are four speakers representing four different ideologies. Neander expresses Dryden's own views.
✅Dr. Johnson called Dryden 'the father of English criticism'
✅Shelley said, "poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”.
✅Dr. Johnson preferred Shakespeare's Comedies to his Tragedies.
✅Coleridge said, "I write in metre because I am about to use a language different from that of prose."
✅Heroic Couplet is a two-line stanza having two rhyming lines in Iambic Pentameter.
✅Alexandrine is a line of six iambic feet occasionally used in a Heroic couplet.
✅Terza Rima is a run-on three-line stanza with a fixed rhyme-scheme.
✅Rhyme Royal stanza is a seven-line stanza in iambic pentameter.
✅Ottawa Rima is an eight-line stanza in iambic pentameter with a fixed rhyme-scheme.
✅Spenserian stanza is a nine-line stanza consisting of two quatrains in iambic pentameter, rounded off with an Alexandrine.
✅Blank verse has metre but no rhyme.
✅Simile is a comparison between two things which have at least one point common.
✅Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement for the sake of emphasis.
✅The poem by Chaucer known to be the first attempt in English to use the Heroic Couplet is The Legend of Good Women.
✅Chaucer introduced the Heroic couplet in English verse and invented Rhyme Royal.
✅The invention of the genre, the Eclogues (pastoral poetry) is attributed to Alexander Barclay.
✅Mort D' Arthur is the first book in English in poetic prose.
✅First to use blank verse in English drama Thomas Sackville.
✅The first English play house called The Theatre was founded in London, 1576.
✅Thomas Wyatt introduced the sonnet form to England.
✅Thomas Nash was the creator of the picaresque novel. ( The Unfortunate Traveler)
✅Francis Bacon is the first great stylist in English prose.
✅Marlowe wrote only tragedies.
✅Sir Walter Raleigh wrote the introductory sonnet.
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